The former Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh, passed away at the age of 92, marking the end of an era for one of the country’s most influential leaders. Singh, who led India from 2004 to 2014, was widely recognized as the architect of the economic reforms that transformed the Indian economy in the 1990s.
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A Legacy of Reforms and Leadership
Singh was the first Sikh to hold the office of Prime Minister and the first Indian leader since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full term. His leadership during his first term was marked by notable achievements, including signing a historic nuclear deal with the United States, paving the way for access to American nuclear technology.
Before becoming Prime Minister, Singh rose to political prominence as Finance Minister in 1991, during a severe economic crisis that threatened to bankrupt the country. He implemented a bold package of economic reforms, including tax cuts, devaluation of the rupee, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and opening up to foreign investment. These reforms revitalized the Indian economy, curbed inflation, and established consistent growth rates.
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In his inaugural speech as Finance Minister, Singh quoted Victor Hugo: *”No power on Earth can stop an idea whose time has come.”* These words reflected the lasting impact of his economic policies.
Challenges and Scandals in the Second Term
While his first term as Prime Minister was widely celebrated, his second was overshadowed by a series of corruption allegations that plagued his government. These scandals were seen as a major factor in the crushing defeat of his Congress Party in the 2014 general elections.
Humble Origins and Academic Achievements
Born on September 26, 1932, in a remote village in Punjab, then part of undivided India, Singh overcame numerous challenges to become a central figure in Indian politics. He earned a master’s degree from the University of Cambridge and a DPhil from Oxford. During his academic years, financial difficulties tested his resilience and determination.
His pre-political career included prominent roles such as Economic Advisor to the Government and Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.
A Modest and Admired Figure
Known for his calm and reserved demeanor, Singh avoided the limelight and maintained a modest presence, even on social media. Despite this, his leadership inspired millions, and his humility earned him countless admirers.
On Thursday, current Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Singh, describing him as *”one of India’s most illustrious leaders.”*
National Mourning
The death of Manmohan Singh represents an immeasurable loss for India, which remembers his legacy of public service, economic vision, and commitment to the nation’s progress.
Photo: flickr. This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
